Hyperlexia is a rare learning disorder characterized by a child exceptional ability to read well above their expected level for their age. Children with hyperlexia often display advanced word decoding skills, allowing them to read words without prior training, typically before the age of five. Despite their advanced reading abilities, individuals with hyperlexia may struggle with understanding and comprehending what they read. Hyperlexia is often linked to autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders. Children with hyperlexia may also exhibit a fascination with letters and numbers, leading to their exceptional reading skills. Understanding the signs, diagnosis, and treatment of hyperlexia is crucial to supporting children with this condition effectively.